Procedure management of needle stick injury prevention of medical waste disposal in hemodialysis room
-
摘要:
目的探讨规范操作及工作流程对于血液透析室医疗垃圾处理过程中针刺伤预防的影响。 方法通过对血液透析室2014年6105例次血液透析进行统计分析,制定医疗垃圾处理的规范操作及工作流程,并将此规范流程在2015年9471例次血液透析中予以实施,观察其对预防医疗垃圾处理过程中医务人员发生针刺伤的效果分析。结果2014年医疗垃圾处理过程中,护士、护理员、工人的针刺伤发生率分别为0.3‰、0.5‰、0.5‰,护士、护理员、工人的针刺伤发生环节分别是医疗垃圾的转运、处理和运输。以此 结果制定医疗垃圾处理的规范操作及工作流程,应用此规范流程,2015年医疗垃圾处理过程中护士、护理员、工人的针刺伤发生率均为0。 结论通过规范操作及工作流程可以有效地减少针刺伤发生率。 Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of standard operation and work procedure in the process of medical waste disposal on the prevention of needle stick injury. Methods A total of 105 cases in hemodialysis room in 2014 were collected. We made the standard procedure and work process of medical waste disposal and enforce the standard procedure in the 9471 hemodialysis cases in 2015. Observe and analyze the effect to prevent needle stick injury on medical staff during the medical waste disposal procedure. Results The incidence rate of needle injury during the procedure of medical waste disposal in 2014, to nurse was 0.3‰, care worker was 0.5‰ and worker was 0.5‰, the part of procedure that injury occurred was transport of medical waste,medical waste disposal and carriage. Against this result make the standard procedure and enforced it, the rate of needle stick injury was 0 in nurse,care worker and workers. Conclusion Standard operation and work procedure can decrease the rate of needle stick injury effectively. -
Key words:
- hemodialysis /
- medical waste /
- needle stick injury /
- procedure management
-
表 1 血液透析医疗垃圾处理过程中针刺伤发生率及发生环节
人员类别 发生例次 发生率(‰) 发生环节 护士 2 0.3 医疗垃圾的转运 护理员 3 0.5 医疗垃圾的处理 工人 3 0.5 医疗垃圾的运输 -
[1] Xie F, Zhang D, Wu J, et al. Design and implementation of the first nationwide,wed-dased Chinese Renal Data System[J]. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, 2012, 12(4): 11-5. [2] [3] Liu XH. Nephrology in China[J].Nat Rev nephrol, 2013, 9(9): 523-8. [4] 李红梅, 李文涛. 减少护理工作中的意外针刺伤[J]. 国外医学: 护理学 分册, 2010, 18(1): 7-9. [5] 甘华秀, 李玲, 舒承婷, 等. 广州市4所三级甲等医院护理辅助人员职 业损伤状况调查[J]. 护理学报, 2009, 16(11): 19-22. [6] 刘芙芸. 临床护士发生针刺伤的调查及防护对策[J]. 中国感染控制杂 志, 2007, 6(3): 206-7. [7] 王方霞. 血透室医护人员职业暴露防护能力的调查研究[J]. 齐鲁护理 杂志, 2008, 14(23): 22-4. [8] 罗红玉, 袁志平. 临床护士针剌伤调查分析及对策思考[J]. 现代医药 卫生, 2013, 23(24): 3702-3. [9] 朴桂顺, 董秀英, 陶秀英. 护理不安全因素分析与管理对策[J]. 现代临 床护理, 2008, 7(7): 50-2. [10] 周青威, 张天华. 护理不良事件分析及安全管理对策[J]. 中医药管理 杂志, 2013, 21(5): 540-1.
点击查看大图
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 615
- HTML全文浏览量: 233
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0