Application progress of deep learning in spinal imaging and diagnosis and treatment
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摘要: 近年来,我国人口老龄化正加速推进,脊柱疾病的患病风险呈上升趋势。随着人工智能与脊柱医学的交叉融合,以深度学习为代表的人工智能技术逐渐成为脊柱影像及诊疗领域热门研究方法。然而,深度学习在脊柱方面的研究相对较少并仍处于起步阶段,未来具有广阔的发展潜力及进步空间。本文将从深度学习在脊柱图像识别、分割及测量,脊柱疾病的诊断及脊柱手术预后评估3个方面中的应用及研究进展进行归纳综述,助力脊柱影像及脊柱诊疗研究的更深入、更高水平发展。Abstract: In recent years, the aging of our population is accelerating. The risk of spinal diseases is on the rise. With the cross integration of artificial intelligence and spinal medicine, deep learning has gradually become a popular research method in the field of spinal imaging and diagnosis and treatment. However, the research of deep learning in spine is relatively few and still in the initial stage, which has roomily great development potential and progress space in the future. This article reviews the application and research progress of deep learning in spinal image recognition, segmentation and measurement, spinal disease diagnosis and prognosis, and spinal surgery evaluation, to power deeper and higher level development of spine imaging and spine clinical research.
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Key words:
- spine /
- deep learning /
- artificial intelligence /
- convolutional neural network /
- imaging
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