Research progress of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in grading diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of glioma
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摘要: 脑胶质瘤是中枢神经系统中常见的恶性肿瘤,其具有弥漫性浸润生长的特点,在治疗的过程中具有较大的难度,肿瘤恶性程度高,容易复发、预后较差。多模态磁共振成像技术多用于肿瘤术前的初步诊断,在胶质瘤分级判断以及预测预后方面具有重要的价值。本文就扩散加权磁共振成像、弥散张量磁共振成像、动态磁敏感对比灌注加权成像、动态对比增强磁共振成像、动脉自旋标记成像和磁共振波谱成像等几种多模态磁共振成像技术在脑胶质瘤术前分级诊断及预后评估方面的研究进展进行综述。Abstract: Glioma is a common malignant tumor in the central nervous system. It has the characteristics of diffuse infiltration and growth and it is difficult to treat it. The tumor has a high degree of malignancy, easy recurrence and poor prognosis. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging is often used in the preliminary diagnosis of tumors before surgery. It has an important value in grading and predicting the prognosis of gliomas. This article reviews the research progress of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging including diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging, dynamic magnetic sensitive contrast perfusion weighted imaging, dynamic contrast- enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, arterial spin labeling imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in preoperative grading diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of glioma.
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