Study on the key molecules in early diagnosis of micro hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要: 肝癌是消化系统的常见恶性肿瘤之一,因大多数患者在肝癌早期并无临床症状,在就诊时已多是晚期,死亡率高特点决定了早期诊断和早期治疗是提高生存率最有效手段。如何提高微小肝癌的早期诊断成为我们亟待解决的重要问题,而微小肝癌早期新生血管关键分子则成为早期诊断至关重要的一步。本文通过查阅近几年国内外相关文献,对部分微小肝癌早期诊断关键分子-Prox1、Glypican-3、上皮细胞黏附因子、趋化因子受体4的研究现状和不足进行综述,旨在为微小肝癌的早期筛查和诊断提供的新方向及思路。Abstract: Liver cancer is one of the common malignant tumors of the digestive system. Most patients have no clinical symptoms in the early stages of liver cancer and are mostly advanced at the time of consultation. The high mortality rate determines that early diagnosis and early treatment are the most effective methods to improve survival rate.Therefore, how to improve the early diagnosis of minimal liver cancer has become an urgent issue that we need to solve. The key molecules of early neovascularization of micro hepatocellular carcinoma have become a very important step in early diagnosis. Therefore, by reviewing relevant domestic and foreign literature in recent years, this article studied four key molecules of early diagnosis of micro hepatocellular like carcinoma-Prox1, Glypican-3, EpCAM, CXCR4. The current situation and deficiencies were reviewed in order to provide new directions and ideas for the early screening and diagnosis of minimal liver cancer.
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Key words:
- microcarcinoma /
- early diagnosis /
- liver cancer /
- key molecules /
- tumor markers
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