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Volume 45 Issue 3
May  2022
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CHEN Yuzhou, ZHOU Junyu. Efficacy of vaginal ultrasound measurement of bilateral pulsatility in2022-01-16dex in combination with serum estrogen and progesterone testing in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy[J]. Journal of Molecular Imaging, 2022, 45(3): 358-362. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1674-4500.2022.03.10
Citation: CHEN Yuzhou, ZHOU Junyu. Efficacy of vaginal ultrasound measurement of bilateral pulsatility in2022-01-16dex in combination with serum estrogen and progesterone testing in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy[J]. Journal of Molecular Imaging, 2022, 45(3): 358-362. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1674-4500.2022.03.10

Efficacy of vaginal ultrasound measurement of bilateral pulsatility in2022-01-16dex in combination with serum estrogen and progesterone testing in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy

doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1674-4500.2022.03.10
  • Received Date: 2022-01-16
    Available Online: 2022-06-21
  • Publish Date: 2022-05-20
  •   Objective  To evaluate the efficacy of vaginal ultrasound measurement of bilateral pulsatility index (PI) in combination with serum estrogen and progesterone testing in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.  Methods  A total of 107 women with ectopic pregnancy diagnosed and treated in Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected as observation group, and another 107 women in early intrauterine pregnancy who underwent prenatal examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as control group. Parameters including resistance index (RI), bilateral PI, peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol (E2) and progesterone were detected in both groups. Then the diagnostic efficacy of combined detection of PI, E2 and progesterone for ectopic pregnancy were evaluated.  Results  Compared with control group, observation group had a decrease in RI (t=51.534, P < 0.001), along with an increase in functional PI (t=5.884, P < 0.001), non functional PI (t=8.565, P < 0.001), peak systolic velocity (t=45.597, P < 0.001) and end-diastolic velocity (t=12.302, P < 0.001). Observation group had significantly lower levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (t=3.676, P < 0.001), luteinizing hormone (t=6.334, P < 0.001), E2 (t=28.259, P < 0.001) and progesterone (t=48.787, P < 0.001) compared with control group. The combined detection of bilateral PI, progesterone and E2 achieved higher diagnostic efficacy than the separate detection. ROC curve indicated that the area under the curve of combined detection of bilateral PI, progesterone and E2 in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was larger than that of separate detection, and the cut- off values of functional PI, non functional PI, E2 and progesterone were 2.58, 2.76, 422.56 pmol/L and 15.13 ng/mL, respectively.  Conclusion  Application of vaginal ultrasound measurement of bilateral PI in combination with serum estrogen and testing is of great significance in the clinical diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

     

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