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全髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素分析

付晓蕊 田京

付晓蕊, 田京. 全髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素分析[J]. 分子影像学杂志, 2014, 37(3): 193-196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4500.2014.03.23
引用本文: 付晓蕊, 田京. 全髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素分析[J]. 分子影像学杂志, 2014, 37(3): 193-196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4500.2014.03.23

全髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4500.2014.03.23
详细信息
    作者简介:

    付晓蕊, 2010级临床医学生, E-mail:460620802@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    田京, E-mail:tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn

  • 摘要: 随着全髋关节置换术发展的日益成熟, 其在临床上的应用变得越来越广泛, 但随之而来的术后并发症却也越来越多见。术后假体无菌性松动及脱位是常见的术后并发症, 其中术后假体脱位的发生率高居第2, 仅次于无菌性松动。术后假体脱位可对患者及医生造成沉重的打击, 因此全面了解髋关节置换术后脱位的相关危险因素并采取相应的预防措施对减少术后脱位的发生有很大的帮助。本文通过归纳分析近年来对髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素的研究报道, 从与术后脱位相关的患者因素如年龄、性别、既往手术史及基础疾病, 假体因素如股骨头的直径、股骨的颈选择手及是否采用内衬, 手术因素如手术入路的选择、假体放置位置、术后软组织修复及术者经验, 术后因素如术后搬运、体位制动及恢复锻炼这4方面对髋关节置换术后脱位的相关因素作一简要的综述。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-04-15
  • 刊出日期:  2014-07-01

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