Typs and recent progress of artificial tracheal prosthesis in application research of tracheal reconstruction
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摘要:
目的 对人工气管在大气道手术修复重建中的基础研究及临床应用现状和前景进行综述。 方法 查阅近年来国内外人工气管的基础研究及修复重建相关文献,并进行综合分析。 结果 当各种疾病因素所致气管切除长度过大时,直接吻合往往无法实现,而应用人工气管则很好地解决了这一问题。人工气管应具备气管的基本功能,这就要求它具备密闭、一定的弹性抗压性、 及内壁可生长气管粘膜上皮等要求。但是,人工气管在气管修复重建中的远期疗效有待进一步观察,应用于临床需要更深入研究。 结论 已有的人工气管种类及方法很多,熟知这些人工气管的研究,也许能为日后更进一步的研究提供思路。 Abstract:Objective To review the recent progress of the artificial tracheal prosthesis in application research of tracheal reconstruction. Methods The domestic and international articles about the artificial tracheal prosthesis were reviewed and summarized. ResultsBecause of various diseases,removal of trachea is too long and cannot be matched directly,so,artificial airway reconstruction has solved the problem very well. Artificial trachea should have basic functions,for example,airtight,elastic pressure resistance,and epithelial lumen,etc. However,the long-term effect of artificial tracheal prosthesis in tracheal reconstruction still remains to be further observation,while the artificial tracheal prosthesis also needs more studies. ConclusionThere are many kinds of artificial trachea and research m ethods,familiar with the research of artificial trachea,can provide ideas for further research in the future. -
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