Comparation of pathological features and CT features of pulmonary space occupying in AIDS patients with lung cancer, tuberculosis patients with lung cancer and simple lung cancer
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摘要:
目的 分析艾滋病合并肺癌、肺结核合并肺癌与单纯肺癌的病理特征及肺内占位CT特征。 方法 选择2021年11月~2022年6月我院收治的36例艾滋病合并肺癌、36例肺结核合并肺癌及36例单纯肺癌患者为研究对象, 收集其一般资料、临床症状、病理特征、肺内占位CT特征等临床资料, 并将3组患者上述资料进行对比分析。 结果 艾滋病合并肺癌组、肺结核合并肺癌组发热、纳差比例均高于单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05), 艾滋病合并肺癌组贫血、真菌感染比例高于肺结核合并肺癌、单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05), 3组其他临床症状差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。艾滋病合并肺癌组腺癌比例高于肺结核合并肺癌组、单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05), 鳞癌比例低于肺结核合并肺癌组、单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05), 肺结核合并肺癌组病理分型与单纯肺癌组的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05), 3组TNM分期差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。艾滋病合并肺癌组肺内占位CT表现中纤维条索影比例均高于肺结核合并肺癌组和单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05);肺结核合并肺癌患者肺内占位CT表现中长毛刺征、空洞、纵膈淋巴结增大、胸腔积液均高于单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05), 粟粒性阴影、卫星灶比例高于艾滋病合并肺癌组和单纯肺癌组(P < 0.05)。 结论 艾滋病合并肺癌、肺结核合并肺癌与单纯肺癌的病理特征及肺内占位CT特征存在不同之处, 临床可结合患者病理特征及肺内占位CT特征对不同类型肺癌患者病情予以评估。 Abstract:Objective To compare the pathological features and CT features of pulmonary space occupying in AIDS complicated with lung cancer, tuberculosis complicated with lung cancer and simple lung cancer. Methods Thirty-six patients with AIDS combined with lung cancer, 36 patients with tuberculosis combined with lung cancer and 36 patients with simple lung cancer admitted to our hospital from November 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects.General data, clinical symptoms, pathological characteristics, and CT features of lung space occupying lesions were collected, and the above data of the three groups of patients were compared. Results The proportions of fever and poor appetite in the AIDS combined lung cancer group and the tuberculosis combined lung cancer group were higher than those in the simple lung cancer group (P < 0.05).The proportion of anemia and fungal infection in the group of AIDS with lung cancer was higher than that in the group of tuberculosis with lung cancer and the group of simple lung cancer (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in other clinical symptoms among the three groups (P>0.05).The proportion of adenocarcinoma in the AIDS combined lung cancer group was higher than that in the tuberculosis combined lung cancer group and the simple lung cancer group (P < 0.05).The proportion of squamous cell carcinoma was lower than that in the tuberculosis combined lung cancer group and the simple lung cancer group (P < 0.05).There were no significant difference in pulmonary pathological classification between the tuberculosis combined lung cancer group and the simple lung cancer group (P>0.05).There were no significant difference in TNM staging among the three groups (P>0.05).The proportion of fibrous shadow in CT manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients with lung cancer was higher than that in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer and lung cancer alone (P < 0.05).The CT findings of pulmonary space occupying in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis combined with lung cancer were higher than those in patients with simple lung cancer (P < 0.05).The percentages of miliary shadow and satellite focus were higher than those in patients with AIDS combined with lung cancer and patients with simple lung cancer (P < 0.05). Conclusion There are differences in pathological features and CT features of pulmonary space occupying between AIDS combined with lung cancer, tuberculosis combined with lung cancer and simple lung cancer.Clinical evaluation of patients with different types of lung cancer can be made according to the pathological features and CT features of pulmonary space occupying. -
表 1 一般资料比较
Table 1. Comparison of general demographic characteristics (n, n=36)
资料 艾滋病合并肺癌组 肺结核合并肺癌组 单纯肺癌组 χ2 P 性别 0.568 0.753 男 23 25 22 女 13 11 14 年龄(岁) 1.408 0.495 < 60 20 18 15 ≥60 16 18 21 文化程度 0.869 0.929 初中及以下 18 16 19 高中及专科 11 14 11 本科及以上 7 6 6 婚姻状况 0.727 0.695 已婚 32 33 34 未婚 4 3 2 表 2 三组患者临床症状比较
Table 2. Comparison of the clinical symptoms among the three groups (n, n=36)
临床症状 艾滋病合并肺癌组 肺结核合并肺癌组 单纯肺癌组 χ2 P 咳嗽、咳痰 21 25 18 2.838 0.242 咯血 6 4 3 1.224 0.542 发热 16* 17* 7 7.227 0.027 胸痛 14 15 10 1.686 0.430 胸闷 19 22 16 2.006 0.367 纳差 18* 20* 9 7.760 0.021 消瘦 17 18 9 5.599 0.060 贫血 16*# 5 4 13.845 0.001 盗汗 16 19 12 2.788 0.248 真菌感染 12*# 4 3 9.325 0.009 *P < 0.05 vs单纯肺癌组; #P < 0.05 vs肺结核合并肺癌组. 表 3 三组患者病理特征比较
Table 3. Comparison of the pathological characteristics among the three groups (n, n=36)
病理特征 艾滋病合并肺癌组 肺结核合并肺癌组 单纯肺癌组 χ2 P 病理类型 17.902 0.001 鳞癌 6*# 15 23 腺癌 26*# 16 10 小细胞癌 4 5 3 TNM分期 0.971 0.615 Ⅰ~Ⅱ期 19 18 22 Ⅲ~Ⅳ期 17 18 14 *P < 0.05 vs单纯肺癌组; #P < 0.05 vs肺结核合并肺癌组. 表 4 患者肺内占位CT特征比较
Table 4. Comparison of CT characteristics of pulmonary occupancy (n=36)
CT特征 艾滋病合并肺癌组 肺结核合并肺癌组 单纯肺癌组 χ2/F P 肿瘤最大直径(cm, Mean±SD) 1.83±0.51 1.76±0.56 1.85±0.60 0.258 0.773 边界模糊 29 28 27 0.321 0.852 形态不规则 30 31 28 0.894 0.640 双肺受累 13 17 11 2.202 0.333 长毛刺征 6 13* 4 7.403 0.025 毛刺征 20 18 22 0.900 0.638 分叶征 13 11 12 0.250 0.882 粟粒性阴影 10# 19* 6 11.244 0.004 纤维条索影 19*# 10 8 8.469 0.014 钙化 9 10 15 2.661 0.264 空洞 21 26* 15 6.892 0.032 纵膈淋巴结增大 16 20* 9 7.086 0.029 胸腔积液 14 21* 10 7.086 0.029 卫星灶 4# 22* 2 35.100 < 0.001 *P < 0.05 vs单纯肺癌组; #P < 0.05 vs肺结核合并肺癌组. -
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