Progress in research on IgD multiple myeloma
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摘要: 多发性骨髓瘤起源于浆细胞,是一种分泌单克隆免疫球蛋白或轻链(M蛋白)从而导致相关器官或组织损伤的恶性肿瘤。IgD型多发性骨髓瘤是极少见的一种骨髓瘤类型,目前根据国外报道IgD型MM约占所有类型骨髓瘤的2%,国内报道发生率则为4%~8%,预后相对较差。关于IgD型MM的临床特点、治疗以及生存情况等国内尚无大样本的研究。故本文是针对IgD型多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床特点、治疗疗效、生存及预后进行综述,目的是加强对该类型多发性骨髓瘤生物学特性的认识,帮助临床医生在疾病诊疗过程中做出正确的决策及个体化治疗,从而提高患者预后。
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关键词:
- IgD型多发性骨髓瘤 /
- 临床特点 /
- 治疗疗效 /
- 预后
Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant tumor originating from plasma cells, secreting monoclonal immunoglobulin or monoclonal protein, causing damage to related organs or tissues. IgD type is a rare type of myeloma, which accounts for about 2%, and the reported rate is about 4% to 8% in China, and the prognosis is poor. Regarding the clinical characteristics and survival of IgD type MM, there is no large-scale study in China. This article reviews the clinical features, therapeutic efficacy, survival and prognosis of patients with IgD type MM. It aims to enhance our understanding of the biological characteristics of this type of MM, and help clinicians make correct diagnosis and treatment decisions and further improve the prognosis of such patients.-
Key words:
- IgD type MM /
- clinical features /
- treatment efficacy /
- prognosis
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